长沙湘江橘子洲岛概念规划_SOM.ppt

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1、,International Consultation of Xiang River Waterfront & Orange Island Concept Plan, Changsha, China,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,City of Changsha as a Whole 长沙-整体的城市,1,Opportunities 机遇 Central Hub of China 中国的中心 2.Provincial Ca

2、pital 省会 a. Transportation Hub 交通枢纽 b. Economical and Political Center 经济与政治中心 c. Center of Service Industry 服务业的中心 d. Cultural Heritage 人文地区 3. Entry point for regional and international tourism: 区域与国际游客的抵步点 Gateway to Zhangjiajie National Park, Dongting Lake, Xiang River, and eight historical scen

3、ic spots. 通往张家界国家公园,洞庭湖,湘江八大景点的大门,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,City of Changsha as a Whole 长沙-整体的城市,1,Opportunities 机遇 Waterfront City: opportunity to create a more dynamic city 滨江城市：创造更活跃城市的机遇,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与

4、局限,City of Changsha as a Whole 长沙-整体的城市,1,Constraints 局限,Undiscovered, unpublicized city nationally and internationally 在国际、国内报刊上尚未发觉与普遍谈论的城市洪水的威胁,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,City of Changsha as a Whole 长沙-整体的城市,1,Constraints 局限 fortunate loss of historical &

5、 cultural relics and sites 历史与文物古迹不幸的流失 2.Threats from flooding 洪水的威胁,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,2,East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区/ 东岸,Opportunities & Strengths机遇 与优势 Accessibility - train station serving the Beijing-Guangzhou railway line located on East B

6、ank 交通流线操作性高-京广快线铁路站处于东岸,Places of vibrant activities and potential for dynamic skyline 活跃的城市活动与谱写戏剧化天际线的机遇,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,2,East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区/ 东岸,Opportunities & Strengths机遇 与优势 Waterfront promenade with options for urban destinat

7、ion 滨江大道提供各种不同的城市目的地,Great potential for redevelopment opportunities 城市重新发展的机遇,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,2,East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区/ 东岸,Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势 Characterless 缺乏特征,Lack of urban legibility 缺乏城市的识别度,Understanding the Context 对地方的

8、理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,2,East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区/ 东岸,Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势 Lack of landmarks from recent development 缺乏近期城市发展过程带动的标志性指标,Limited access to the waterfront due to inappropriate land use placement/ assignment 因不适当的土地功能布置而造成的滨江地段限制性用途,Understanding the Con

9、text 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,2,East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区/ 东岸,Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势 Absence of urban structure hierarchy 缺少城市框架的明确层次,Lack of urban open space network 缺乏城市空间系统,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,3,Opportunities & Stren

10、gths机遇 与优势 Unique character that adds to the experience of river-mountain-island,Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区/ 西岸,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,3,Opportunities & Strengths机遇 与优势 Presence of few remaining natural/ cultural/ historical sites in cluste

11、rs 仅有的几处自然/人文/历史景点,Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区/ 西岸,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,3,Opportunities & Strengths机遇 与优势 Providing sites for scenic views 风景区旅游点,Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区/ 西岸,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities a

12、nd Constraints 机遇与局限,3,Opportunities & Strengths机遇 与优势 Base to promote Sustainable Development 可持续发展计划的基础 Potential of developing the shoreline as a seasonal park created by the substantial water level fluctuation of Xiangjiang River 可发展江河两岸线因涨,退潮时差距偏大的具体特征、而成为四季公园,Orange Island - West Bank Context

13、自然环境地区/ 西岸,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,3,Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势 Pressure to develop 承担了须开发的负担 a. city concept 城市的概念,Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区/ 西岸,b. our proposed concept 建议的设计概念,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constrai

14、nts 机遇与局限,3,Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势 Development disturbing visual quality of natural surrounding 建筑群的发展水平与周边环境不匹配,Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区/ 西岸,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,3,Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势 Existing and recent development de

15、stroying the ecology of the natural landscape 现有与近期的开发破坏了自然环境的生态,Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区/ 西岸,Understanding the Context 对地方的理解,Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限,3,Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势 Lack of sense of place 缺乏城市空间的地方性,Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区/ 西岸,Planning A

16、pproach 规划方向,Worlds great cities are the riverfront cities国际上著名的滨江城市,Worlds great cities are the riverfront cities国际上著名的滨江城市,Worlds great cities are the riverfront cities国际上著名的滨江城市,Worlds great cities are the riverfront cities国际上著名的滨江城市,1,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,城市

17、规划概念： 整体城市,Strengthen the character of places in Changsha 加强长沙的地方特色,Open more public access to the Xiangjiang River 开放湘江两岸的公共空间,Preserve the Orange Island as an eco-cultural park 保留桔子洲的生态环境,1,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,城市规划概念： 整体城市,1,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Desig

18、n Concepts: City Context,城市规划概念： 整体城市,1,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,城市规划概念： 整体城市,1,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,城市规划概念： 整体城市,Commercial/Office,Public/Civic Use 公共设施,Pedestrian Shopping Street 步行街,Residential 住宅,University neighborhood 大学区,

19、Government Use 政府机构,Promenade Open Space,River/Water body,The City Center 市中心,商业办公,主要开发空间,滨江开发空间,江河、水体,Major Open Space,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Restructure the city and street hierarchy for better legibility and orientation 组织城市与街道

20、的层次以鼓励更佳识别度与方向感,A,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Method 1 : Re-design the Streets 重新设计街道,Characterless street image in Changsha,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Method 1 : Re-design the Streets 重新设计街道,Great street desi

21、gn: Las Ramblas, Barcelona (source: “Great Street”, Allan Jacobs),2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Method 1 : Re-design the Streets 重新设计街道,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Method 2 : Re-establish street landmarks重新设立城市标志

22、,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Method 2 : Re-establish street landmarks重新设立城市标志,Strong and legible street landmark: Times Square New York,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Method 3 : Open more public access to the prom

23、enade 开放公共流向引至 滨江大道,Current development blocks public access and view to the Xiangjiang river,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Method 3 : Open more public access to the promenade 开放公共流向引至 滨江大道,New vision of public place at the Xiangjiang riverfront,2,Planning

24、Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Create multiple destinations to capture urban energy 创造多处的目的地以吸引主要街道的城市活力,B,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Riverfront Park, Canada,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban De

25、sign Concepts: City Context,Riverfront CBD, Singapore,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Riverfront Shopping and Entertainment Center, Fukuoka Japan,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Create neighborhoods

26、 along a continuous public promenade 创造延续的滨江大道旁的生活小区,C,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Continuous public promenade, Battery Park New York,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Residential Waterfront, Cana

27、da,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Continuous public promenade, Battery Park New York,Residential Waterfront, Celebaration Florida,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Create a dynami

28、c urban center to serve as the main destination in Changsha 创造一个活跃的市中心为长沙市的主要目的地活力,D,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Strong image of business street 商业街的形象,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: Cit

29、y Context,Vibrant pedestrian shopping mall充满活力的步行街,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Presence of Changshas history 长沙市历史的见证,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Grandeur scale of sports

30、 stadium 壮观的 体育设施,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Beautiful public promenade 美丽的公共滨江大道,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Orange Island as part of the experience,桔子洲的经历,2,Planning A

31、pproach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Possible public landmark architecture by the riverfront 滨江的公共标志性建筑,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Ur

32、ban Design Concepts: City Context,Create a strong character to the urban center waterfront that will make it as the most desirable place to live-work-play in Changsha 创造一个强而有力的滨江城市中心 给予长沙一个生活、工作、娱乐的环境。,Baltimore harbor, Maryland, USA,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Des

33、ign Concepts: City Context,Create a strong character to the urban center waterfront that will make it as the most desirable place to live-work-play in Changsha 创造一个强而有力的滨江城市中心 给予长沙一个生活、工作、娱乐的环境。,Grand civic open space in Newcastle, United Kindom,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市

34、中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,2,Planning Approach 规划方向,城市规划概念：城市环境,The City Center 市中心,Urban Design Concepts: City Context,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,1. Orange Island as the Citys most valuable amenity,Fundamental Concept,2. Designate an undefined boundary aroun

35、d the Orange Island together with the XiangJiang River as the the Central Park of Changsha,3. Preservation and re-creation of the lost ecological balance of the Orange Island,4. Develop Orange Island as the icon of the city and the the major amenity for Changsha waterfront and the city,Planning Appr

36、oach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,1. Visual and physical design solutions to create a sense of connection from the east bank to west bank through Orange Island as the stepping stone,3. Rather than relying on architectural developments for Orange Islands Image creation

37、, provide exceptional events and experiences for the people to make it a special space for the the City of Changsha,2. Three distinctively different anchor spaces to distribute activities evenly throughout Orange Island,Strategy,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城市设计概念化- 桔子

38、洲的印象,2.,1. “Base” : Structure,Framework,2. “Medium” : Landscape Patches,3. “Jewels” : Built Structures,4. “Time” : Events and Experiences,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,1. “Base” : Structure,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城

39、市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,Planning Approach 规划方向,2. “Medium” : Landscape Patches,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,Planning Approach 规划方向,3. “Jewels” : Built Structures,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城

40、市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,4. Visitor center / Orange Island Museum,Planning Approach 规划方向,4. “Time” : Events and Experiences,Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island 城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: Or

41、ange Island 城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象,2.,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems 城市设计概念化- ?,4.,A. West Bank : Urban Waterfront,Typical Sections,B. East Bank : Vegetated Waterfront,C. Orange Island,D. “Living Water” Park,D,B,C,A,Planning Approach 规划方向,A. West Bank : Urban Waterfront

42、,Urban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems 城市设计概念化- ?,4.,A,Planning Approach 规划方向,B. East Bank : Vegetated Waterfront,Urban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems 城市设计概念化- ?,4.,B,Planning Approach 规划方向,Urban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems 城市设计概念化- ?,4.,C,C. Orange Island,Planning Approach

43、 规划方向,D. “Living Water” Park,Urban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems 城市设计概念化- ?,4.,D,Planning Approach 规划方向,CHANGSHA ?,SOM Team,Masterplanning Team,SOM Process,1 Analysis Assessment and review of physical and cultural features. Summary of project opportunities and constraints.,2 Concept Alterna

44、tives A conceptual brainstorming of ideas and strategies for the framework of the plan and the development of associated uses and activities.,3 Concept Masterplan A clear direction for the master planning framework, complete with Urban Design principles and physical manifestation of the critical str

45、ategy.,4 Masterplan A carefully executed plan which reflects the concept plan framework documented for public review / legislative approvals.,Process,Process,1 Analysis Assessment and review of physical and cultural features. Summary of project opportunities and constraints. Key Issues 1Site Analysi

46、s 2Legislative 3External Forces 4Internal Forces Products 1Opportunities and Constraint Summary 2Project Goals and Objectives 3Master planning Process and Strategy,Process,2 Concept Alternatives A conceptual brainstorming of ideas and strategies for the framework of the plan and the development of a

47、ssociated uses and activities. Key Issues 1Masterplan Framework 2Urban Design 3Architectural Concepts Products 1Development Framework 2Urban Design Strategies 3Architectural Building Concepts 4Concept Masterplan Alternatives,Process,3 Concept Masterplan A clear direction for the master planning fram

48、ework, complete with Urban Design principles and physical manifestation of the critical strategy. Key Issues 1Review of Alternatives Against Opportunities & Constraints and Project Goals & Objectives 2Determination of Best Site Development Strategy 3Refinement of Conceptual Framework 4Refinement of

49、Building Prototypes 5Review of Preferred Strategy with City and/or Public Officials 6Initial Review with Technical Consultants 7Landscape Concept Masterplan Products 1Concept Masterplan 2Masterplan Scale Model 3Masterplan Illustrations, Diagrams and Renderings,Process,4 Masterplan A carefully execut

50、ed plan which reflects the concept plan framework documented for public review / legislative approvals. Key Issues 1Refinement of Framework and Review with Technical Support/Consultant Team 2Interaction with Local Authorities and Design Institute: Code Issues 3Refinement of Building Massing and Revi